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Per U.S. Circ. 38a, these countries are not participants in the Berne Convention or Universal Copyright Convention and there is no presidential proclamation restoring U.S. copyright protection to works of these countries on the basis of reciprocal treatment of the works of U.S. nationals or domiciliaries. As such, works published by citizens of these countries in these countries are usually not subject to copyright protection outside of these countries. Hence, such works may be in the public domain in most other countries worldwide.
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Note also:
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- Unpublished works from these countries may be fully copyrighted.
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Fair use (no treaty)
https://themidnight.wiki/wiki/Template:Non-free_no_treaty
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